職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級真題及答案

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

　　1. All houses within 100 metres of the seasare at risk of flooding.

　　A. out of control B. betweenequals C. in particular D. in danger

　　2. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

　　A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable

　　3. You'll have to sprint if you wantto catch the train.

　　A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run

　　4. The course gives you basic instructionin car maintenance.

　　A. idea B. term C. coaching D.aspect

　　5. Stock market price tumbled afterrumor of a rise in interest rate.

　　A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained

　　6. The coastal has area has very mild winter， but the central plains remain extremely cold.

　　A. warm B. severe C. hard D. dry

　　7. The idea was quite brilliant.

　　A. positive B.clever C. key D. original

　　8. The new garment fits herperfectly.

　　A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D.clothes

　　9. Her overall language proficiency remainsthat of a toddler.

　　A. disabled B.baby C. pupil D.teenager

　　10. The details of the costume were totall yauthentic.

　　A. outstanding B.creative C. real D. false

　　11. Jensen is a dangerous man， and can bevery brutal.

　　A. careless B.strong C. cruel D. hard

　　12. We are aware of the potential problems.

　　A. possible B. global C. ongoing D.central

　　13. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

　　A. fear B. joy C.hurt D. memory

　　14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.

　　A. decorate B.water C. change D. visit

　　15. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

　　A. imagination B.confirmation C.disclosure D. recall

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

　　Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科學(xué)家探索發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟病的方法】

　　German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

　　In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.

　　Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

　　The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.

　　1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

　　2.A to B for C with D from

　　3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

　　4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

　　5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting

　　6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

　　7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

　　8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

　　9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

　　10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

　　11.A get B take C bring D fetch

　　2.A of B with C for D in

　　13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

　　14.A in B for C upon D with

　　15.A what B where C that D when

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