職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級考試真題及答案(3)

時(shí)間：2024-10-12 09:58:34 學(xué)人智庫我要投稿

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　　第三篇：　Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級考試真題及答案(3)

　　The United States Food and Drug Administration1 has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.

　　Last Wednesday, the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. These include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. They also include rare incidents of strange behavior. These include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.

　　Last year, a member of the United States Congress2 said he had a sleep-driving incident. Patrick Kennedy, a representative from Rhode Island3，crashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. Mr. Kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.

　　The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. However, the New York Times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien. Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.

　　An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. But, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported.5 He says the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. The Food and Drug Administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

　　41. The FDA announced that

　　A. thirteen drug companies were closed last Wednesday.

　　B. only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disordera.

　　C. some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects.

　　D. some makers of sleeping pills provided false information to their patients.

　　答案：C

　　42. The FDA warned that some sleeping pills

　　A. can help people to learn to cook

　　B. prevent people from driving while asleep.

　　C. present life-threatening risk to patients

　　D. have severe effect on a patient’s long-term memory

　　答案：D

　　43. What happened to Patrick Kennedy last year?

　　A. He crashed his car into a security barrier.

　　B. He was killed during a car accident.

　　C. His car broke down on the way home .

　　D. He was treated for stomachache.

　　答案：A

　　44. After taking the drug Ambien, some people

　　A. are unable drive.

　　B. don’t know how to cook.

　　C. suffer from eating problems.

　　D. fall asleep while walking.

　　答案：D

　　45. The risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could be reduced it

　　A. the FDA takes more strict regulations.

　　B. drug companies listen to patients’ advice.

　　C. the New York Times releases more reports.

　　D. people don’t drink alcohol while taking these pills.

　　答案：D

　　第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文

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　　Do You Have a Sense of Humor?

　　Humor and laughter are good for us . These is increasing evidence that they can heal　us physically, mentally, emotionally , and spiritually . In fact every system of the body　responds to laughter in some positive, healing way . So how can we get more laughter　into our lives ? ______ (46) Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.

　　Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think, “either　you’ve got it, or you don’t “ Dr . Wilson points out that this is false ______ (47)　The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling　are mature at birth ______ (48) (After all, when a baby laughs , we don’t rush over　and say .”That! kid has a great sense of humor!”) A sense of humor is something that you　can develop over a lifetime .

　　Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they　are not good juke tellers . Dr . Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor . ______ (49) Then we will make others laugh , too .

　　A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life . One of the best definitions of a sense of humor is “ the ability to see the　nonserious element in a situation”. Consider this sign from a story window .Any faulty　merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality . The store　manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s　excellent service ______ (50) As Dr . Wilson says, “a good sense of humor means　that you don’t have to be funny , you just have to see what’s funny”.

　　A. What is true , however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile.

　　B. However, that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.

　　C. He advises us to lose our inhibitions (抑制) and try to laugh at ourselves.

　　D. Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?

　　E. Everyone experiences this emotion.

　　F. He had a serious purpose, but if you have s sense of humor, you will probably find the sign funny!

　　答案：46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50.F

　　第六部分：完形填空

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　　Bedwetting

　　Million of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single　night, it’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids　don’t ________ (51) their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be　the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. But you are not ________ (52).

　　The fancy ______ (53) for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis (夜間遺尿).　Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate (排尿)， or pee, which you are　______ (54), these’s a good ______ (55) that a close relative also did it　when he or she was a kid. Just like you may have ______ (56) your mom’s blue eyes or your uncle’s long lags , you probably inherited bedwetting too.

　　The most important thing to remember is that no one ______ (57) the bed on　purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re ______ (58) or a slob (懶漢). It’s something　you can’t help ______ (59).For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to　feel that their bladder (膀胱) is full and don’t ______ (60) up to pee in the toilet.

　　Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic ______ (61) that he is in the　bathroom peeing --- only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet . Many kids who wet　the bed are very ______ (62) sleepers .Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log --- they just stay asleep.

　　Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night . Others wet some nights and are　______ (63) on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep　at a friend’s or a relative’s house . That’s because kids who are anxious ______ (64)　wetting the bed may-not sleep much or only very light. So the brain may be thinking.

　　“Hey, you !Don’t wet someone else’s bed!” This can help you ______ (65) dry even　if you’re not aware of it .

　　51. A. speak B.report C. tell D. ask

　　52. A. lonely B. yourself C. one D. alone

　　53. A. symbol B. sign C. name D. mark

　　54. A. asleep B. unknown C. unaware D. sleepy

　　55. A. function B. chance C. risk D. ability

　　56. A. inherited B. made C. seen D. bought

　　57. A. climbs B. wets C. cares D. fixes

　　58. A. lazy B. untidy C. unclear D. stupid

　　59. A. thinking B. doing C. working D. looking

　　60. A. wake B. live C. set D. rise

　　61. A. memory B. thought C. idea D. dream