2006年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)試題及答案(2)

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每　題1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis

　　1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （點子）， which I hope will

help others.

　　2 During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I#39;d had a biopsy （活檢） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.

3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people "1 was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying #39;"1 have cancer." On some deep level, I don#39;t want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way of doing this.

4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.

　　They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy （化療）。They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that "1 don#39;t know right now" or "I#39;m still in too much shock to think about that" are good answers.

　　5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don#39;t overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word "cancer"， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.

　　23 Paragraph 2

　　24 Paragraph 3

　　25 Paragraph 4

　　26 Paragraph 5

　　A Break the news as calmly as possible to children

　　B Break the news at your own pace

　　C Share the good news with your friends

　　D Choose language that suits you

　　E Follow your doctor#39;s advice

　　F Be prepared for people#39;s curiosity

　　27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying（）。

　　28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。

　　29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。

　　30 Very young children won#39;t feel comfortable（）。

　　A your own choice of words

　　B the word "cancer"

　　C the positive steps

　　D about the next step

　　E on too many answers

　　F with too much information

　　第4部分：閱讀理解（第31～45題，每題3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題定1個最佳選項。

　　第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？

Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?

Maybe. Last week, the UK#39;s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.

　　In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.

For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tile was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.

But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.

　　The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man#39;s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （頸飾）impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.

It wasn#39;t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer#39;s membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.

But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.

　　31 The tie symbolizes all of the following except

　　A respect

　　B elegance

　　C politeness

　　D democracy

　　32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?

　　A Because he wants to make a show,

　　B Because he wants to attract attention.

　　C Because ties are costly.

　　D Because he wants to live in a casual way.

　　33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?

　　A Going to church.

　　B Going to work in the office.

　　C Staying at home.

　　D Going to a party.

　　34 Who brought the Frenchmen#39;s neckwear to Britain?

　　A Tony Blair.

　　B Charles ll.

　　C Jim Callaghan.

　　D Andrew Turnbull.

　　35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?

　　A After the late 19th century.

　　B In the 1630s.

　　C In 1660.

　　D In the late 18th century.

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