翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)

時(shí)間：2024-05-25 02:35:11 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿

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　　四級(jí)翻譯（8.26）

翻譯訓(xùn)練題及答案解析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)

　　1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他們有學(xué)士學(xué)位).

　　2._____________________(與你對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.

　　3.Some experts recommend that______________(不應(yīng)太強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.

　　4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí)).

　　5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不該出席昨晚的閉幕式).

　　答案解析:

　　1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree

　　考查even if/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)士學(xué)位的固定表達(dá):Bachelor's degree。

　　2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company

　　與…相比，可以翻譯為 Compared with或In comparison wih,對(duì)…的貢獻(xiàn)譯作contribution to。

　　3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much

　　recommend表建議，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形�！皬�(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性”表達(dá)為attach importance to�！罢Z(yǔ)法”是強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作承受者，需要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　4.sometimes for as long as an hour

　�。〞r(shí)間上）“長(zhǎng)達(dá)”,用as long as 結(jié)構(gòu)。表示時(shí)間段用介詞for。

　　5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè)。待譯部分隱含“不該做但已經(jīng)做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 過(guò)去分詞表示。閉幕式用the closing ceremony表達(dá)；出席:attend。

　　四級(jí)翻譯（8.25）

　　1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(幫助她女兒康復(fù)).

　　2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原計(jì)劃實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程).

　　3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)).

　　4._____________________(每次他錯(cuò)過(guò)火車),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.

　　5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在歷盡艱辛之后).

　　答案解析:

　　1.helping her daughter(to) recover.

　　"專心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介詞，后面要跟名詞性成分，故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞�！翱祻�(fù)”的表達(dá)為recover(from)。"幫助某人做某事"的表達(dá)為help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。

　　2.to implement this project as planned

　　名詞性從句在表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此時(shí)不要求與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致�！皩�(shí)施”的表達(dá)為implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定計(jì)劃"的表達(dá)是as planned.

　　3.the moon revolves the earth

　　名詞性從句在表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此時(shí)不要求與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。旋轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)為revolve。自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物的名詞前面用定冠詞修飾，如the earth,the moon。

　　4.Every time he missed the train

　　一些表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。錯(cuò)過(guò)的表達(dá)為miss。從句的動(dòng)作先于主句，主句用了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　5.after she went through many hardships

　　after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。歷盡艱辛，用go through many hardships表達(dá)；也可以用endure many hardships。

　　四級(jí)翻譯（8.24）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè)).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場(chǎng)份額的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (據(jù)報(bào)道將實(shí)施新規(guī)定)by 2012.

　　答案解析:

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　"注定"的表達(dá)有doomed to和to be bound to, 句子的主語(yǔ)為anything, 定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句的系動(dòng)詞be要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即is. 以失敗告終的表達(dá)為end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…h(huán)ad done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu), "治愈"的表達(dá)為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal

　　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): "傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　表示比較意義時(shí)不一定用比較級(jí)體現(xiàn)，還可以用固定搭配，如prefer…to…，be superior to等。"喜歡......勝過(guò)......"的表達(dá)為prefer…to…。

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表達(dá)為account for。"五分之二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過(guò)1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　主語(yǔ)"規(guī)定"是動(dòng)作"實(shí)施"的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不明或不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用it is reported(據(jù)報(bào)道), it is said(據(jù)說(shuō))等,后接不定式或從句。此題當(dāng)中"實(shí)施新規(guī)定"是從句，故用It is reported (that)句型。

　　四級(jí)翻譯（8.21）

　　1.Anything that goes against the interest of people ____________ (注定以失敗告終).

　　2. If he had not turned a deaf ear to the doctor, ________ (傷早就治愈了).

　　3. The popular artist said she____________________________(喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè)).

　　4. The market share of DDF Company_______ (占了總市場(chǎng)份額的五分之二）in our country so far.

　　5. ____________ (據(jù)報(bào)道將實(shí)施新規(guī)定)by 2012.

　　答案與解析：

　　1.is doomed/bound to end in failure.

　　2.the wound would have been cured/healed

　　if…h(huán)ad done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。"治愈"的表達(dá)為cure或者h(yuǎn)eal"傷"是"被治愈"，需用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3.preferred classical music to popular songs

　　4.has accounted for two fifths of the total

　　"占"的表達(dá)為account for。"五分之二"是分?jǐn)?shù),分子在前用基數(shù)詞,分母在后用序數(shù)詞.分子超過(guò)1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　5.It is reported (that) new regulation will have been enforced

　　四級(jí)翻譯（8.20）

　　1. Delegates from many nations proposed ___________(廢除更多的核電站).

　　2. The output of the workshop this month _________(相比增加了 20%) of last month.

　　3. _____________(最使我們困惑的是)is that this restaurant doesn't have any table at all.

　　4. Two tourists visited the service center frequently__________(投訴被收費(fèi)過(guò)高).

　　5. ___________(因?yàn)榇笠恍律Ｔ谛@迷路), the univerisity prepares the map for them.

　　答案解析:

　　1.(that) more nuclear power plants (should) be removed/abolished

　　動(dòng)詞proposed后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為: 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形。"廢除更多的核電站"是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞proposed的賓語(yǔ), that可省略。"核電站"譯為nudear power plant;"廢除"可用remove, 也可用abolish.核電站是"廢除"的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　2.has increased by 20 percent compared with that

　　英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中常用increase，go up，rise, grow…或decrease， reduce, drop, fall, decline等詞表示"增或減"。后跟by表示"增減了多少"，to表示"增減到多少"。"與……相比"的表達(dá)為compared with…，with之后是比較的對(duì)象，常用代詞that指代上文提過(guò)的output。

　　3.What puzzles/confuses us most

　　漢語(yǔ)中的"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)可以用What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)，作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。"使某人困惑"可譯為confuse sb或 puzzle sb.。"最"表程度，用most修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞confuse/puzzle。

　　4.to complain of/about being overcharged

　　"投訴"的表達(dá)為complain,其后跟名詞時(shí)要用about或 of "收費(fèi)過(guò)高"的表達(dá)為overcharge/charge too much.主語(yǔ)two tourists是動(dòng)作overcharge的`承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。visit的賓語(yǔ)后出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，要用to連接，表示目的。

　　5.Because/Since the freshmen often lose their way on campus// Because/Since the freshmen often get lost on campus.

　　在句首接從句表示原因常用because/since."迷路"表達(dá): 常用固定搭配lose one's way或get lost."大一新生"表達(dá)為freshmen.

　　四級(jí)翻譯（8.19）

　　1. The new policy established last month_________________(使跨文化交流成為可能).

　　2. If his parents had found this earlier,______________(他就不會(huì)吸煙上癮).

　　3. The girl taken to the court by the police claimed that__________(被說(shuō)服吃藥).

　　4. ______________ (如果你按照我的指令的話), the computer wouldn't have broken down.

　　5. When they got off the plane,_________(外賓們收到了熱烈歡迎) by the children.

　　答案解析:

　　1. makes it possible to have cross-culture/cross-cultural communication

　　"使...成為可能"的表達(dá)為make it possible to do sth.。真正賓語(yǔ)是cross-culture/cross-cultural communication。"跨文化"的表達(dá)為cross-culture,也可用其形容詞cross-cultural;"交流"的表達(dá)為communication。

　　2.he wouldn't have been/become addicated to smoking.

　　由if...had done引導(dǎo)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　3.she had been talked into taking medicine//she had been persuaded to take medicine

　　主語(yǔ)The girl是"說(shuō)服"的承受者，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。"被說(shuō)服"表達(dá)為be talked into doing sth，也可用be persuaded to do sth表達(dá)。"吃藥"用take medicine表達(dá)，不能用eat medicine

　　4.If you had followed my instructions/orders //Had you followed my instructions/orders

　　當(dāng)主句出現(xiàn)woukl not havc done的形式時(shí)，從句應(yīng)采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即"had+過(guò)去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。如果用if引導(dǎo)從句則是If+主渭的形式: if也可省略，在這種情況把had過(guò)于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。"按照我的指令"，表達(dá)為follow my instructions/orders,注意多樣化的表達(dá)。

　　5.the foreign guests were given a warm welcome // the foreign guests were welcomed warmly

　　"熱烈歡迎"的表達(dá): 名詞形式用warm welcome，動(dòng)詞形式用be welcomed warmly."外賓"表達(dá)是foreign guests.

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