2015考研英語(yǔ)(一)小作文解析

　　1. 稱呼

　　這封電子郵件的寫(xiě)信人與收信人屬于“一對(duì)多”，應(yīng)該用Dear friends稱呼比較恰當(dāng)

　　2. 正文

　　1)首段

　　開(kāi)篇表明寫(xiě)作目的，指出讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部要舉辦一次讀書(shū)會(huì)，這封信的目的就是給大家推薦一本書(shū)，附上書(shū)名。

　　這里有一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，就是如何來(lái)寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)書(shū)名。首先，英語(yǔ)不同于漢語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有書(shū)名號(hào);手寫(xiě)時(shí)，可用下劃線或者雙引號(hào)。其次，英語(yǔ)書(shū)名同英語(yǔ)標(biāo)題，要注意大小寫(xiě)規(guī)范。規(guī)則有三：①書(shū)名中首尾單詞的首字母大寫(xiě);②實(shí)詞大寫(xiě);③虛詞小寫(xiě)。例如如果你要推薦美國(guó)著名作者海明威的代表作《老人與�！�，英文寫(xiě)法應(yīng)該是“The Old Man and the Sea”或者The Old Man and the Sea. 書(shū)名的寫(xiě)法，其實(shí)也屬于格式問(wèn)題，也是小作文的評(píng)分要點(diǎn)，不能忽視。

　　2)主體段

　　按題目要求，闡述推薦這本書(shū)的原因。建議寫(xiě)作思路如下：首先，這本書(shū)獲得過(guò)普利策文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，有很高的藝術(shù)成就。其次，這本書(shū)刻畫(huà)一個(gè)硬漢形象，傳遞了“人可以被毀滅但不能被打敗的”人生信條，主人公的堅(jiān)韌品質(zhì)值得年輕人學(xué)習(xí)。再次，海明威是運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的大師，品讀此書(shū)可以讓我們欣賞大師簡(jiǎn)潔卻充滿力量的語(yǔ)言魅力。

　　3)結(jié)論段

　　希望大家能喜歡這本書(shū)，并且在讀書(shū)會(huì)上熱烈討論互相學(xué)習(xí)。最后還可表示感謝大家費(fèi)心讀次郵件。

　　3. 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 可用

　　Yours sincerely

　　4. 簽名 按題目要求 Li Ming

　　2015年考研英語(yǔ)一應(yīng)用文范文

　　Dear friends,

　　The purpose of my writing this letter is to recommend a book to you.That is Harry Potter,which is one of my favorite books。

　　It is written by J.K.Rollins,who is a famous writer.In fact,Harry Potter contains seven books,and mainly tells the seven years of adventure life story about Harry Potter,who studies at Hogwarts school of witchcraft.To begin with,the life story is very interesting,and I can experience lots of things that I have no chance to experience by reading it What is more,I can learn the spirit of perseverance from him and be strong in face of difficulties.In short,I can benefit greatly from it。

　　I hope you can find my recommendations useful.And I am ready to discuss it further with you。

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　2015年考研英語(yǔ)(二)大作文范文

　　This pie graph clearly demonstrates the consumption rate of citizens ina city of China during the Spring Festival.From the pie graph,we can clearlysee that the cost on dinner party,traffic and other things all account for 20%respectively,less than one third.On the contrary,40% refers to their spendingon new year presents,almost half of total consumption。

　　There are,to my mind,plenty of shaping factors,among which,the followingones are particularly worth mentioning.One of the most valuable one issuperstructure hinges on the economic basis.With the improvement of livingstandards,people have more money to spend on other things besides basicneeds.Another fundamental factor which should not be neglected is our countryis a formal state,it is our tradition to send presents and best wishes to ourfriends,relatives and so on in new year.Last but not least,the general mood ofsociety also makes way for forming the habit of sending presents to others innew year。

　　Judging from the reams of evidence,it is safe for us to conclude thatspending on presents plays a significant role in citizens’ whole spending。