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中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)試題
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)試題
十、被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài)
英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)分主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
eg. We use a knife for cutting (主動(dòng)句).
A knife is used for cutting (被動(dòng)句)。
一、構(gòu)成:be + 過(guò)去分詞
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China.
二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/ is/ are + 過(guò)去分詞
eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/ were + 過(guò)去分詞
eg. The machines were made in China.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):will/shall/be going to be+過(guò)去分詞
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.
4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/ has been + 過(guò)去分詞
eg. The work has been done by them.
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/ is/ are being + 過(guò)去分詞。
eg. A new school is being built in our village.
6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/ were being + 過(guò)去分詞
eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.
綜上所述:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)只涉及be動(dòng)詞的變化(即:be動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài))
[中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)試題]
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