1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
stop to do sth。 表示停止做其它事情而去做to do sth。所表示的事情,可以將to do sth。理解成stop的目的狀語;stop doing sth。表示不做doing sth。所表示的事情。
例如: Stop talking. Lets begin our class。 said the teacher. 老師說:別說話了,讓我們開始上課。
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時間了,讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。
2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)
forget to do sth。表示將來不要忘記做某事,談的是未來的事情;forget doing sth。表示忘記過去應(yīng)該做的事情。
例如: Dont forget to do your homework。 said the teacher before the class was over.
老師在下課前說:不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。
m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen? said Li Ming.
李明說:對不起,我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎,陳老師?
3.have sth. done。(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了,我必須讓人修好它。
4. 感官動詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如:see sb. do sth。看見某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth。看見某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時候,我看見他正在那里畫畫。
5. 在主動語態(tài)中,感官動詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語,而在被動語態(tài)里,不定式要帶上to。
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 聽說她罵人了。