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資料寶庫(kù):中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤E系列
E ?
each ?
。壅`] Every of them has his habit.?
。壅 Each of them has his habit.?
。畚觯 each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。?
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.?
。壅 The manager comes to America almost every month.?
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時(shí),都有"每個(gè)"之意,但有不同。each多指?jìng)(gè)體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來(lái)表達(dá)總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。?
。壅`] We each has a book.?
。壅 We each have a book.?
。畚觯 each 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。 ?
each other one another ?
each other與one another這兩個(gè)詞組的區(qū)別在很多語(yǔ)法書中強(qiáng)調(diào)each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實(shí)不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實(shí)上這兩個(gè)詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話,當(dāng)我們非;\統(tǒng)地談,而不特指什么人時(shí),多用one another.?
early ?
。壅`] Could you come here more early??
[正] Could you come here earlier??
。畚觯 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用?er和?est來(lái)作其結(jié)尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?
earth ?
。壅`] What on the earth do you mean??
[正] What on earth do you mean??
。畚觯 on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時(shí)則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為"泥土"講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?
easy ?
。壅`] You can easy imagine my surprise.?
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.?
。畚觯 easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來(lái)的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說(shuō)的容易做著難。) ?
east ?
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.?
。壅 Japan is to the east of China.?
。畚觯 在講述地理位置時(shí),有3個(gè)介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi),如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則表示雙方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?
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