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資料寶庫(kù):中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤IandJ系列
I
if ?
。壅`] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.?
[正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?
。畚觯 由if引起的狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。?
。壅`] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.?
。壅 I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?
。畚觯 if所引起的如果是賓語(yǔ)從句則不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。?
。壅`] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.?
。壅 I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?
。畚觯 這里的if從句是整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的條件狀語(yǔ),所以,還應(yīng)用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。?
ill ?
[誤] He spent many years looking after his ill father.?
。壅 He spent many years looking after his sick father.?
[析] ill和sick都可以作表語(yǔ),如: I'm ill (sick). 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用sick, 而英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中兩者都可用,但ill一般不作定語(yǔ)。?
in ?
。壅`] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.?
。壅 On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?
。畚觯 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中,不論在這兩個(gè)名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞,其介詞in都要變?yōu)閛n.?
。壅`] I will finish it after two days.?
[正] I will finish it in two days.?
。畚觯 中文中幾天以后可以完成,或幾天后來(lái)取,在譯為英文時(shí)都不要用after,而要用in.如: He will be back in a few days.?
in into ?
作為副詞應(yīng)用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動(dòng)詞的位置,只是表達(dá)空間的位置時(shí)用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如: She dives into the river.?
instead ?
。壅`] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.?
。壅 The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?
。畚觯 instead of其后要接動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.?
[誤] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.?
。壅 The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.?
。畚觯 instead是副詞,而instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.?
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