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2024年4月自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)》真題
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們很多時(shí)候都會(huì)有考試，接觸到試題，通過(guò)試題可以檢測(cè)參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編整理的2024年4月自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)》真題，歡迎大家分享。
4月自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)》真題 1
第 一 部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇 C 。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A Priceless Lesson in Humility(謙卑)
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.
But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice (偏見(jiàn)).
I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (喚起)my basic belief.I believed in humility,even though I had failed to do so for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.
But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.Humility was not my basic belief.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.I studied engineering at Washington University.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.The father looked down upon waiters.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)
中選出1個(gè)最佳
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D)選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.
After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca (羊駝)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.
There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道) in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet.
11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?
A.It is a mountain village.
B.It costs a lot to build it.
C.It has a natural decoration.
D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.
12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because
A.the woods around the hotel are too thick
B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars
C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge
D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected
13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see
A.the worlds largest alpaca
B.the worlds smallest deer
C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica
D.many other tourists
14.Brave tourists are recommended to try
A.horse riding in the mountain
B.mini-golfing in the rain forest
C.animal observing on the top of the Andes
D.the zip wire running through the mountain
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes
C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities
第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中為第①~6 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的`6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Girls and Science
�、� As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.
② The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.
�、� Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.
④ You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.
6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
�、�:
②:
�、�:
4:
6:
A.Get a good model
B.Take the opportunities
C.Recognize the importance
D.Encourage girls to explore
E.Engage girls in activities with peers F.Involve more girls in science and math
Task 2
21.With economic development,math and science
22.It is natural for children to
23.A friend can help by showing your daughter
24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities
25.To get a good job in the future,girls need to
A.with other children
B.around a chemical lab
C.develop their ability in science
D.work on a construction project
E.become more important than before
F.wonder about the things around them
第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Big Guy and the Little Guy
I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.
Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.
More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.
The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.- 29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.
We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”O(jiān)nce in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.
A.But in reality,he is mostly hair
B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.
C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd
D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as "his dog."
E.I know his friends and some of their parents
F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most
第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1 .5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Business in My Future
When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(傭金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the . 39and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.
A.smell
B.finally
C,every
D.importance
E.realized I.energy
F.worked J.everything
G.more K.eagerly
H.want L.successfu
第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Vitamin Myth
People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe) might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.
People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show) that taking it daily does not affect common colds.
People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care) if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.
第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
51.為鼓勵(lì)綠色出行 (travel green), 保護(hù)環(huán)境，某英文報(bào)社正舉辦題 為“Bicycle Day” 的英文征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。
什么是“自行車日”
為什么要舉辦“自行車日”這一活動(dòng)
你是否支持該活動(dòng)
4月自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)》真題 2
Television broadcasts are ( 1 ) to an area that is within the (2) of the sending station or its relay(中轉(zhuǎn)站). (3) television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can (4) a wider region,they still cannot cover more land thanone from the hilltop (5)a clear day However,the rays also go out into the atmosphere,(6) there is a relay station on a satellite that (7) around the earth,it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite is (8). Three satellites (9) turning around over the equator (赤道) send any television program to any part of the earth. (10)makes it possible for world (11)of newspaper to give the news in all countries at the same time.( 12 ) it may be possible for a subscriber (訂戶) to a televised newspaper to (13) a button and see a newspaper page (14) his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page ( 15 ),( 16 ),by dialing different number such as ( 17 ) on a telephone dial,he could choose the language or the,edition of the paper he wants to read.
It seems strange to think that,even today,methods of the(15) are not entirely useless.For example,sometimes (19) agencies which use radio and Telstar also use pigeons to (20) messages between offices in large cities because the pigeons are not bothered by tragic problems.
1. A. prohibited B. bounded C. limitedD. shifted
2. A. range
B. view
C. miles
D. distance
3. A. Even
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Whenever
4. A. cover
B. spread
C. help
D. pass
5. A. in
B. during
C. on
D. at
6. A. and then
B. by far
C. when
D. and if
7. A. spins
B. revolves
C. jumps
D. circles
8. A. watched
B. visible
C. spotted
D. protected
9. A. always
B. temporarily
C. permanendy
D. periodically
10. A. This
B. That
C. What
D. Which
11. A. population
B. editions
C. articles
D. reports
12. A. The other day
B. In the future
C. Someday
D. One day
13. A. touch
B. press
C. suppress
D. thumb
14. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
15. A. turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. to be turned
16. A. also
B. moreover
C. and
D. then
17. A. what
B. these
C. those
D. ones
18. A. passed
B. past
C.-old days
D. out-of-date
19. A. press
B. conference
C. newspapers
D. books
20. A. bring
B. take
C. distribute
D. send
參考答案及解析
1、【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。limit限制，局限;prohibit禁止;bound跳躍，跳動(dòng);shift轉(zhuǎn)移。C符合題意。
2、【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。range射程，有效距離。如：it is beyond the range.超出了射程。本文指中轉(zhuǎn)站能發(fā)射到的距離范圍之內(nèi)。
3、【解析】B。本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上正文的邏輯關(guān)系，此處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。
4、【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。cover覆蓋，包括，在后文也出現(xiàn)了。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：spread傳播.help幫助;pass通過(guò)。
5、【解析】C。本題考查介詞的用法。通常我們說(shuō)on a clear day，即強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的某一天時(shí)間應(yīng)該用介詞on。
6、【解析】D。本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根椐上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，用表示條件關(guān)系的句子。
7、【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。revolve around繞轉(zhuǎn)，公轉(zhuǎn)(主要指星球和球體)。如：The earth revolves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)。這里指的是衛(wèi)星繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。spin旋轉(zhuǎn)(通常指以…為軸);jump跳躍;circle轉(zhuǎn)圈，在…盤(pán)旋。
8、【解析】B。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和句子的含義。visible能看見(jiàn)的.，是形容詞。其余的都是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法和題意。
9、【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。permanently永久的，永恒的;always總是，通常用于修飾動(dòng)詞;temporarily臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的;periodically周期性地，定期地。C符合題意。
10、【解析】A。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和句子的含義。因?yàn)榇丝涨懊媸蔷涮?hào)，所以不是從句，不需要用what、which等連詞。指示代詞this、that可指代前面的句子內(nèi)容或句子的一部分。this是近指，因此選A。
11、【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。這里指報(bào)紙的出版。population人口;articles文章;reports報(bào)道。這三個(gè)詞均不符合題意。edition版本。
12、【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。someday將來(lái)的某一天;the other day前一天;oneday有一天;in the future將來(lái)，未來(lái)。C符合題意。
13、【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。press a button按動(dòng)按鈕;touch觸摸，接觸，強(qiáng)調(diào)觸覺(jué)，一般不和button搭配。如：Do not touch the book.不要摸那本書(shū)。suppress鎮(zhèn)壓;thumb用拇指翻動(dòng)(書(shū)頁(yè)等)。因此選B。
14、【解析】C。本題考查介詞用法。on the television screen在電視屏幕上。
15、【解析】B。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，不定式修飾want、have等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，并且句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。如：We havenothing to do.我們沒(méi)有什么事情可做。I have two papers to write.我要寫(xiě)兩篇論文。
16、【解析】C。本題考查連詞的用法。and表示并列關(guān)系。
17、【解析】C。本題考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。英語(yǔ)中，為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that、those來(lái)代替前面提到的名詞。但是this、these沒(méi)有這種用法。如：My hobbies ale different from those of my college years.我的興趣和大學(xué)時(shí)代的興趣不同了。
18、【解析】B。本題考查固定搭配。methods of the past過(guò)去的方法。
19、【解析】A。本題考查固定搭配。press agency新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。
20、【解析】D。本題考查固定搭配。send message發(fā)送信息。
4月自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)》真題 3
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B:如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (褲腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internal bleeding.
Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio withan emergency button."Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."Butm starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because"I trust his judgment," she says.
1 Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據(jù)原文第一段，Bode和他的父親去年四月份去Lake Tahoe玩雪地摩托。因此，選項(xiàng)“Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.”是正確的。
2 Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B解析：錯(cuò)誤。原文說(shuō)的是一根干枯的小樹(shù)枝卡在了John的雪地摩托的剎車上，而不是John的雪地摩托壞了。因此選項(xiàng)“Bode’s snowmobile brokedown on the way.”是錯(cuò)誤的。
3 John had an accident and injured himself.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據(jù)原文第一段，John在雪地摩托時(shí)發(fā)生事故并受傷，所以選項(xiàng)“John had an accident and injuredhimself.”是正確的。
4 John told his son to make a call for help.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：錯(cuò)誤。原文中他們沒(méi)有手機(jī)服務(wù)，John讓Bode坐上雪地摩托沿著路尋找?guī)椭�，因此選項(xiàng)“John told his son to make a callfor help.”是錯(cuò)誤的。
5 A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據(jù)原文"After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guideradio for help"，Bode遇到了一隊(duì)旅游者，并使用了旅游向?qū)У臒o(wú)線電請(qǐng)求幫助，因此可以得出結(jié)論，一個(gè)旅游向?qū)椭鶥ode聯(lián)系了救援人員。
6 The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)原文"While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearesthospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized hisleg."，救援人員在等待飛機(jī)將John送往最近的醫(yī)院時(shí)，穩(wěn)定了他的腿傷，而不是在飛機(jī)上穩(wěn)定了他的腿傷。因此，這個(gè)陳述是不正確的。
7 Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。根據(jù)原文"An hour later，he received surgery for the broken，leg and internalbleeding."，一個(gè)小時(shí)后，John接受了骨折、腿部和內(nèi)出血的手術(shù)，但并沒(méi)有提到手術(shù)持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
8 Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據(jù)原文中的句子“Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips，including atwo-way radio with an emergencybutton”，可以得知Bode和他的父親現(xiàn)在攜帶了額外的設(shè)備，包括一個(gè)帶有緊急按鈕的雙向無(wú)線電，因此他們現(xiàn)在比以前準(zhǔn)備的更好了。
9 Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。在文中沒(méi)有提到Bode學(xué)會(huì)了快速使用雙向無(wú)線電。
10 Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正確。根據(jù)原文中的句子“Tisha Shaw，Bode’s mother，says her son’s courage and quick thinkinghave led her to treat him as more of an adult.”，可以推斷出Tisha Shaw對(duì)她的兒子有很高的評(píng)價(jià)。
第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.
There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11 A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().
A: causes no injury
B: yields quick results
C: requires few tools
D: takes little hard work
答案：C
解析：正確答案是：C.requires few tools在家鍛煉的好處之一是需要的工具很少，只需要一張鍛煉墊和一些啞鈴即可。因此，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。
12 Home exercise best fits ().
A: housewives
B: policewomen
C: office workers
D: school children
答案：A
解析：正確答案是：A.housewives文章中提到，家庭鍛煉對(duì)于在家工作的媽媽們和那些工作時(shí)間不規(guī)律的人來(lái)說(shuō)是極好的選擇，同時(shí)還可以在家中輕松地營(yíng)造健身氛圍。因此，家庭鍛煉最適合家庭主婦。
13 To achieve the desired results from home exercise,you need to ().
A: enjoy yourself
B: know its benefits
C: discipline yourself
D: record your changes
答案：C
解析：正確答案是：C.discipline yourself在文章第三段中提到，要想從家庭鍛煉中獲得預(yù)期效果，需要自我激勵(lì)和自律，因?yàn)槟阋孔约哼M(jìn)行鍛煉。因此，正確答案是C，即需要自律。
14 People who go to health clubs are likely to ().
A: stick with their favorite programs
B: make better use of gym equipment
C: reap more gains from the training
D: spend much time making friends
答案：D
解析：正確答案是：D.spend much time makingfriends文章中提到，如果人們?nèi)ゾ銟?lè)部，他們可能會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在社交上，而不是鍛煉上。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確的，即他們會(huì)花很多的時(shí)間交朋友。
15 This passage mainly talks about ().
A: types of home exercise
B: advantages of home exercise
C: ways to do home exercise
D: people fit for home exercise
答案：B
解析：正確答案是：B.advantages of home exercise文章主要講述了在家鍛煉相對(duì)于在健康俱樂(lè)部鍛煉的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此答案為B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第~段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
�、貾eoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living.but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
�、贗 can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
�、跢irst I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
�、躀 love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
�、軲any people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A.How I keep a good sense of taste.
B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F.Im still a chocolate lover.
答案：16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B
Task 2
21.Red lights are used to disguise ().
22.I let my senses rest ().
23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().
24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().
A.is old or fresh
B.is made of cocoa
C.your tasting
D.after I taste each sample
E.before I became a taster
F.the appearance of chocolate
答案：21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C
第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.29____ They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龍) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30____ Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B.Computers can even make images of actors.
C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D.They also include computer-made images.
E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
答案：26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B
解析：26、【E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.】上下文提到電影是由一系列快速閃過(guò)的圖片組成的，因此它們被稱為動(dòng)態(tài)圖像，也就是運(yùn)動(dòng)中的圖片。因此，答案是E，即這就是為什么電影有時(shí)被稱為動(dòng)態(tài)圖像。 27、【A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.】上下文提到電影中的場(chǎng)景不是按照電影中出現(xiàn)的順序拍攝的，因此需要逐個(gè)拍攝每個(gè)場(chǎng)景，因此答案是A，即一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是逐個(gè)鏡頭拍攝的。
28、【D.They also include computer-made images.】上下文提到電影中有時(shí)需要特殊效果，包括小模型和巧妙設(shè)計(jì)的場(chǎng)景，電影制作人用這些來(lái)拍攝不存在的場(chǎng)景和地點(diǎn)。因此可以推斷出答案為D，即這些效果還包括計(jì)算機(jī)生成的.圖像。 29、【F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.】上下文提到電影可以被轉(zhuǎn)換成計(jì)算機(jī)文件，并且可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)建新的圖像，因此電影制作人員可以隨意改變圖像，因此答案是F。 30、【B.Computers can even make imagesof actors.】上下文提到《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中的許多圖像，包括船上的人群，實(shí)際上都是由電腦制作的。因此可以推斷出計(jì)算機(jī)可以制作演員的圖像，因此答案是B。
第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌,并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31____ interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,32____ Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends,or make yourself seem more 34____ to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will 35____ your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37____,doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My 38____ to you is that youd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics (歌詞),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.” Now,that is the 40____ for my generation.
A.truth E.important I.however
B.attend F.caution J.know
C.attention G.impatient K.exploit
D.then H.gain L.easier
答案：31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B 36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A
第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10處空白，每處空自后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that foreed him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly 45____(profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46____(success).
Reid was not 47____(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.
答案：41.older 42.unfortunately 43.solution 44.cards 45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking 50.named
第七部分:短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。
某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活動(dòng)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。
1、你明年的目標(biāo)是什么
2、你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)
參考答案：
My Goal for Next YearMy
goal for next year is to become a better person. Iwant to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in everyfield. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen myhorizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some newskills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so Iwill exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerantand understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from otherpeoples perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust myattitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as Ikeep trying and dont give up, I will achieve my goal.
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