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如何寫好英語寫作的開頭和結(jié)尾

時(shí)間:2023-04-29 08:42:30 復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 我要投稿
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如何寫好英語寫作的開頭和結(jié)尾

    一 開頭萬能公式:

如何寫好英語寫作的開頭和結(jié)尾

    1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言

    有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!

    原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?

    經(jīng)典句型:

    A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)

    It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)

    更多經(jīng)典句型:

    As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

    2.開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

    原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。

    原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:

    According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

    看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:

    Honesty

    根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

    Travel by Bike

    根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

    Youth

    根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

    Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

    根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

    更多句型:

    A recent statistics shows that …

    二 結(jié)尾萬能公式:

    1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論

    說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

    Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

    如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!

    更多過渡短語:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

    更多句型:

    Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

    2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議

    如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!

    Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

    這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)?歼@個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢?

    更多句型:

    Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

    Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

    寫作絕招二(文章主體段落三大殺手锏)

    一、舉實(shí)例

    思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!

    In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

    更多句型:

    To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

    二、做比較

    方法:寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;

    世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:

    相似的比較:

    in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

    相反的比較:

    on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

    三、換言之

    沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

    實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!

    I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

    I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

    或者上面我們舉過的例子:

    I cannot bear it.

    可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.

    因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

    更多短語:

    in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

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