英語中感嘆句的用法講解

英語中感嘆句的用法講解

一、 由"what"引導的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞(被強調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是 What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗是一個多么誠實的小女孩�。�

1．What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！

例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壯的一個小伙子啊！

What an honest girl Mary is! 瑪麗是一個多么誠實的小女孩�。�

2．What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！

例如: What brave soldiers they are! 這些士兵們真勇敢��！ 1．look at the smog (霧霾). ________bad weather it is!

a. How b.how a c.what d what a

2．______ great picture! who painted it?

a. how b. what c. how a d. what a

3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________.

a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is

4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a

5．___ nice weather it is!

a. what a b. what c. how d. how a

6．—________ hard work it is!

—yes, but he seems _____ to do it.

a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy

7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what

8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will .

a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress

9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister.

a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was

made d. what; is making

10．listen! ______ sweet voice she has!

a. what a b. what c. how d. how a

二、How: 由how引導的感嘆句是用來強調(diào)修飾形容詞或副詞的。修飾形容詞時，句中的謂語動詞用系動詞，如am, is等；修飾副詞時，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，如fly, run等。在使用過程中，常用的句型有：

1．How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！

例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奮人心的一場球賽��！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人�。�

2．How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！

例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高�。�

How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飛得真快��！

1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

2．How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.

A.brave B.interesting C.natural D.strange

3．—So many people like to watch The Voice of China. — wonderful it is ! I like it very much..

A . How B. What C. What an

4．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.

—I’m glad you like it.

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

5．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

6．—______ hard Tony is working!

—Yes. We should learn from him.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

7．__________the boy___________! A. How clever;is B. What clever;is

C. How clever;he is D. What clever;he is 8．________ nice hat it is!

A How B What C What a

9．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!

A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

10．— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.

A. How B. What C. What a

三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導，也可用"how"引導。如： ① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is !

多么熱的天氣呀!

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的樓房呀!

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is!

多么糟糕的天氣呀!

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is!

多么明亮的陽光呀!

注意：1、感嘆句在表達清楚的情況下，可以省略主語和謂語。但在運用時，一定要結(jié)合上下文。如我們剛開始說到的'兩個句子，在課文中的全句應該是： What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!

2．如果句子是純粹的“主語＋謂語＋賓語(或其他成分)”結(jié)構(gòu)，那么，變感嘆句時，可在句首直接加How。 例如： How I love you! 我多么愛你��！ How time flies! 時間過得真快��！

附一：感嘆句記憶口訣

感嘆句，并不難，what與how應在前。

形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。

名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。 主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。

附二：巧變感嘆句

在把陳述句變感嘆句時，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二加三換位。 “一斷” 即在謂語后面斷開，使句子分成兩部分。如：

He works hard. → He works / hard.

He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.

“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（強調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強調(diào)名詞）。如：

He works（how）hard.

He is（what）a good worker.

“三換位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號換感嘆號。如： How hard he works!

What a good worker he is!

練習題

一、用What或How來補全以下的感嘆句。

1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running!

3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is!

5. ______ I miss my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))!

二 、從所給的四個選項中選出正確的填空。

1. ______ happy I am! 2. ________ sad child he is!

3. ______ hot water it is! 4. ________ hard they study!

5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!

三、選詞填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）

1. _________ fine weather! 2. _________ exciting film 3 _________ heavy rain! 4. _________ happy!

5. _________ nice fish! 6. _________ blue!

7. _________ dangerous! 8. _________ good time !

9. _________ nice girl she is!

10. _________ careful the boy is !

11. _________ beautiful flowers they are !

12. _________delicious the food tastes !

13. _________ interesting film we will see !

14. _________ good news it is !

四、按要求對下列句子進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (該為感嘆句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher!

2. What a clever monkey it is! (該為同義句) _______ ________ a monkey it is!

3. The food is very nice. (該為感嘆句)

_______ ________ food it is!

4. How sadly they are crying! (該為陳述句) They ________ ________ ________.

5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (該為感嘆句) _______ _______ the Christmas tree is!

五、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。

1. She runs quickly.

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2. It is a nice present.

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3. This story book is very interesting.

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5. She dances so well.

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六、把下列感嘆句改為一般句子。

1. How careful the students are!

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2. What a good time we had in the summer vacation! ------------------------------------------------------------------

3. How nice the food is !

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4. What strong men they are ！

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