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高考英語(yǔ)寫作詞匯升級(jí)
在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，大家都嘗試過(guò)寫作文吧，作文是通過(guò)文字來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的記敘方法。寫起作文來(lái)就毫無(wú)頭緒？下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)寫作詞匯升級(jí)，歡迎大家分享。
漢英語(yǔ)序的區(qū)別；
LiHua is a girl. ——LiHua is a smart girl.
I love you. —— I love you very much.
I am a student. —— I am a student of New Oriental School.
There are some children playing b-ball. —— There are some children playing b-ball on the playing ground. 從以上四對(duì)句子的對(duì)比中，看出漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的關(guān)系：
主干成分：漢英語(yǔ)序基本一致；修飾成分：漢語(yǔ)前修，英語(yǔ)短前長(zhǎng)后；結(jié)論：我們?cè)谠炀鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)該
1、先抓主干造句，再添加修飾成分；
2、用“句型”造句；翻譯句子的難點(diǎn)：修飾成分的位置；句型或固定搭配；
6種主干句型；
主謂： I come. 主謂賓：I love you. 主謂賓賓 I give you my heart.
主謂賓補(bǔ)：You make me your friend. 主系表： You were my everything.
There be 句型：There is a girl dancing in my heart.
四種修飾成分；
四朵金花：修飾詞：adj. adv.；介詞短語(yǔ)：從介詞開(kāi)始到名詞結(jié)束，表達(dá)一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、完整的含義的結(jié)構(gòu)； 從句：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：
【練習(xí)】請(qǐng)用括號(hào)畫出2010年高考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解部分中的全部的修飾成分，然后看看將修飾成分后，剩下的主干語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)是否“基本一致”；嘗試翻譯每個(gè)句子，體會(huì)“后修變前修”的語(yǔ)序規(guī)則！
句子拓展方法；利用句中名詞進(jìn)行拓展；利用句中動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行拓展；
首先練習(xí)以下基本句子的翻譯：
你應(yīng)該理解你的母親。You should understand your mother.
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。We should learn English well.
我愛(ài)吃魚。I love eating fish.
今天是個(gè)好天氣。Today is a great day. / It is a great day today.
如何在這些基本句子基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法拓展？
利用“帽子家族”（黃金圣衣句型）和“尾巴家族”（原因 結(jié)果 目的 程度）進(jìn)行拓展；
詞匯升級(jí)；
40個(gè)常見(jiàn)升級(jí)詞匯：
1、like → love\ enjoy\ prefer...；be fond of + 物；be crazy about + 人/物；appreciate I appreciate your sense of humour.
2、want to do sth →傾向于做某事tend/intend to do sth ；渴望做某事 be longing for doing sth.
渴望做某事be thirsty for doing sth；期待做某事 ；look forward to doing sth；迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth渴望做某事 ；desire to do / have the desire to do sth /for sth
3、Should do → be supposed to do； ought to ； had better do ； Why not do sth？
4、think about sth/consider sth→ take into account +sth；take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration /account other peoples opinion. 考慮別人的意見(jiàn)
5、not → by no means eg:By no means shall we give up trying.我們決不能停止努力�！静煌耆寡b】
eg:This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 這絕不是解決問(wèn)題的最好方法。
6、although → admitting that...
7、because + 句子→ considering that...考慮到 ,for...(一般用在句中，比because的表達(dá)方式更為簡(jiǎn)潔)
8、because of +n → due to +n ；thanks to +n；owning to+n
9、so → ... ,therefore, ...； ... ,as a result, ..； ... ,accordingly, ... ；... ,consequently,...
10、1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
11、think → guess；harbor the idea that...；take the attitude that...；hold the view that...
It is widely shared that... ；It is universally acknowledged that...
12、believe →sb insist on sth 堅(jiān)持（某種觀點(diǎn)）；sb insist that... 堅(jiān)持做某事；be sure that
13、can do sth →will do sth； be able to do sth ；be capable to do sth
cant do sth →fail to do sth；are not able to do sth
15、not → by no means / at no time
eg:By no means shall we give up trying.我們決不能停止努力�！静煌耆寡b】
eg:This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 這絕不是解決問(wèn)題的最好方法。
16、adj.=of+n. Important → of great importance ；Different → of great difference
Beautiful → of amazing beauty ； wise → of outstanding wisdom；useful → of great use
【例句】My mom is a woman of beauty.
我的母親是一位用美麗來(lái)詮釋的女人。
17、we →We high school students ；We teenagers； We Chinese ；We Chinese young generation
18、20 students ；as many as 20 students 【強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多】
19、用as比喻：
（使文章具有修辭意識(shí)）
Blue → as blue as the sea Red → as red as blood
【例句】 The sky was once as blue as the sea ,but now they are both dark and dirty .
20、Happy →joyful / delighted
21、use →make good use of
22、learn →pick up (偶然學(xué)到) master（掌握）
23、do → make good use of your time and effort to do；never fails to do
have every reason to do cant help doing 忍不住做某事
24、cry → burst into tears；with tears in her/his/my/our eyes
25、laugh → burst into laughter
26、really →undoubtedly / absolutely
27、very → extremely / surprisingly ；unusually
28、Enough → adequate
29、in fact → as a matter of the fact；actually
30、may be → probably；may as well 也可以
31、good →desirable / satisfactory；beneficial / useful；excellent / terrific ；wonderful /outstanding very good / great
32、bad → terrible；undesirable；unsatisfactory
33、many → a lot of；a number of+可數(shù)名詞；plenty of+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；a multitude of+可數(shù)名詞 many+可數(shù)名詞+,if not most,+...
34、all + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（如students）→every single student 【強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一個(gè)”，注意名詞要用單數(shù)】 such as →including 【用來(lái)列舉圖畫中的細(xì)節(jié)】
36、will do →will be doing sth + 未來(lái)時(shí)間點(diǎn) 【將來(lái)時(shí)變成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)】
38、have done → have been doing 【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】
37、didnt do sth → should have done 【把真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣的否定變成虛擬語(yǔ)氣里的“肯定表否定”】
38、remember → keep in mind
【例】We should remember this lesson.=We teenagers are supposed to keep in mind this lesson.
六大黃金圣衣句型
【使用說(shuō)明】任何句子上面都能套用的神奇句型！實(shí)在沒(méi)什么亮點(diǎn)的短句子上面可以套用！
清：It is clear that ...
明：It is obvious that ...
疑：There is no doubt that ...
否：No one can deny ...
不用：Needless to say, ...
走：It goes wit第一文庫(kù)網(wǎng)hout saying that ...
四大尾巴句型；
原因 because/,for/considering that...+句子 because of/ owing to/ thanks to/due to + 名詞 【注意搭配！】 結(jié)果 ....so.../ ...,as a result ,.../ ...,therefore ,... / ...,consequently ,... / ...,accordingly,...
目的 so that/in order that...+ 句子 so as to/in order to...+名詞
程度 so + adj + that such + n +that
【最常用的段落框架】
On the one hand,... . On the other hand,... .
For one thing, ... . For another, ... .
First and foremost, ... Additionally,.../In addition,... Last but (certainly) not least,.. .
To begin/start with,... Moreover,... Furthermore,... / Whats more,... Finally,...
【十五大類過(guò)渡詞】
溫馨提示：有必要一一研讀！對(duì)寫作、完型、翻譯都很有幫助！花30分鐘抄幾遍吧！
最佳學(xué)習(xí)方法：先把全部的學(xué)一遍，再挑出你自己寫作時(shí)可能用到的背過(guò)！
(1)表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor
(2)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
besides, in addition ( 加之, 除……之外) , moreover (此外, 而且), what’ s more ( 更重要的是) , what’ s worse(更糟糕的是)
(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas
(而) , unlike, nevertheless(然而) , not only ... but also, years ago ... today, the former... the latter, the first ... Whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ...on the other hand, some ... others
(4)表原因的過(guò)渡詞:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)
(5)表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:So, ...； Thus,...； therefore,...； as a result,...； so that,...； then,...；
hence ( 因此),...； so ...that...； such ... That ... ；
(6)表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞:If = on condition that(條件是)； as/so long as(只要)； unless；
(7)表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards ( 事后) , soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment
(8)表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward( s) (后來(lái)) , meanwhile (幾乎同時(shí)) , thereafter(在那以后) , last, finally, eventually(終于)
(9)表"換一種方式表達(dá)"的過(guò)渡詞:In other words,...； That is to say,...； To put it another way,...；
(10)表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for instance, for example, like, such as，including,
(11)表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
(12)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most importantly, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
(13)表比較的過(guò)渡詞:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
(14)表目的的過(guò)渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose(為此), so that, in order to, so as to
(15)表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:in a word(總之, 簡(jiǎn)言之), in general, in short (總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
【按照寫作文時(shí)的具體用法分類】
�。�、有關(guān)“啟” 的常用詞語(yǔ)
用于引導(dǎo)主題句，或用于主題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句。
first(ly)/ at first/ first of all 第一， 最初， 首先in the first place 首先， 第一
at present /now 現(xiàn)在in the beginning 起初to begin/start with 首先， 第一
for one thing 首先， (常與 for another 連用) （其次）
on the one hand 一方面 (常與 on the other hand連用) （另一方面）
currently 目前l(fā)ately/recently 最近in general/generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
2、有關(guān)“承” 的常用詞語(yǔ)
用于承接主題句， 或第一個(gè) （或前一個(gè)） 擴(kuò)展句。
second(ly) 第二； 第二點(diǎn)third (ly) 第三； 第三點(diǎn)also/too 并且； 又， 也besides (this) 此外
in addition 此外in addition to 除…之外furthermore/ moreover/ what is more 而且,此外
for another 其次for example /instance 例如as an example 例如namely 即, 就是then 然后
of course 當(dāng)然in other words 換句話說(shuō)in particular 特別,尤其in the same way 同樣地
after that 此后afterwards 此后after a few days 幾天以后after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
from now on 從此later 后來(lái)just as 正如similarly 同樣地meanwhile/ at the same time 同時(shí)
by this time 此時(shí)soon 不久consequently 結(jié)果
3、有關(guān) “轉(zhuǎn)” 的常用詞語(yǔ)
用來(lái)表示不同或相反的情況
after all 畢竟but 但是yet 仍,然而however 然而nevertheless 盡管,如此though / although 盡管如此 despite / in spite of 盡管on the contrary 相反地unlike… 與…不同on the other hand 另一方面
unfortunately 不幸地still 仍然in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
4、有關(guān) “合” 的常用詞語(yǔ)
用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容， 引導(dǎo)最后一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。
Finally/at last 最后,終于in brief /short 簡(jiǎn)言之in conclusion 總之in summary 摘要地說(shuō)therefore 因此 thus 因此to conclude/ summarize/ sum up 總而言之briefly 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)above all 最重要地as a result 結(jié)果 as I have said 如我所述at length 最后， 終于eventually 最終indeed 的確surely 無(wú)疑no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) truly 的確so 所以obviously 顯然certainly 無(wú)疑
拓展：高考英語(yǔ)寫作相關(guān)詞匯整理
話題一：中學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與興趣
Spare time(業(yè)余時(shí)間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛(ài)好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說(shuō)), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂(lè)),be interested in(對(duì)…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛(ài)…), have a taste in(對(duì)…有興趣) 等。
話題二：勞動(dòng)與勞動(dòng)觀念
Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動(dòng)力), labor(勞動(dòng)), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動(dòng))，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動(dòng)), mental labor(腦力勞動(dòng)), labor viewpoint(勞動(dòng)觀念), labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動(dòng)方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻(xiàn)于..), value(價(jià)值), earn money(賺錢) , personal interests(個(gè)人利益)等。
話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)
harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠(chéng)的), credible (誠(chéng)信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛(ài)), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會(huì)公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲�！璫an be achieved by hard wok. …可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…， 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該 …，為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。
話題四：招聘與求職
employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時(shí)發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個(gè)人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績(jī)單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請(qǐng)…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績(jī)), hobby(愛(ài)好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長(zhǎng)…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。
話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題
Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對(duì)…有益處), nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)…的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
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