主謂一致用法詳解及練習(xí)題附答案（精選3套）

　　在學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們經(jīng)常跟練習(xí)題打交道，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！一份好的習(xí)題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編整理的主謂一致用法詳解及練習(xí)題附答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　主謂一致用法詳解及練習(xí)題附答案 1

　　主謂一致

　　主謂一致是指一個(gè)句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致關(guān)系。英語主謂一致一般要遵循三條原則，即：語法一致原則；意義一致原則和就近原則。

　　1.語法一致原則

　　語法一致原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞和它的主語在語法形式上必須取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

　　Tom doesn’t like swimming. 湯姆不喜歡游泳。

　　Jane and Mary look alike. 簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗看起來很像。

　　意義一致原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語的一致，同由主語所表達(dá)的單數(shù)概念來決定，而不是根據(jù)主語的實(shí)際語法形式。有時(shí)主語的語法形式是單數(shù)，但所表達(dá)的概念是復(fù)數(shù)意義，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

　　The football team are having breakfast now. 足球隊(duì)員們?cè)诔栽顼垺?/p>

　　The news was exciting. 這條消息令人振奮。

　　3.就近原則

　　就近原則指謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要在形式上與最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞或代詞取得一致。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)主語而它們又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，如：

　　Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的學(xué)生們或王老師知道這件事。

　　Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 湯姆和他的朋友們都對(duì)這部電影不感興趣。

　　主謂一致這三個(gè)原則中有很多需要注意的問題，

　　1.主語為集體名詞

　　(1)某些集體名詞既可表示單數(shù)也可表示復(fù)數(shù)。如果集體名詞作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個(gè)成員而言，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

　　Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我們小組成員正對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行熱烈的'討論。（group 指小組成員） Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我們小組有4個(gè)女孩和5個(gè)男孩組成。（group 指小組整體）

　　The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.

　　中國的人口很多，其中三分之一是農(nóng)民。（前一個(gè)population 指整體，后一個(gè)population 指成員）

　　(2)某些集體名詞如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作復(fù)數(shù)看待，謂語動(dòng)詞與復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語搭配，如：

　　The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜尋他。

　　The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜從山上被趕走了。

　　3.某些名詞如equipment（設(shè)備），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠寶），clothing（衣服），machinery（機(jī)械），表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞要相應(yīng)地采用單數(shù)形式,如：

　　A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 許多舊設(shè)備已經(jīng)被新設(shè)備代替了。

　　All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 這個(gè)廠所有的機(jī)械都由機(jī)器人來控制的。

　　2.主語為代詞

　　(1)．有些代詞盡管意義上是多數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，這類代詞有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如：

　　Neither likes the friends of the other. 兩人都不喜歡對(duì)方的朋友。

　　Everything around us is matter. 我們周圍所有的東西都是物質(zhì)。

　　注意：

　�、� 在neither of 與either of 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

　　Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard.

　　他們倆身體都不好，但工作卻都很努力。

　�、� each 用于單數(shù)名詞前，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, each 用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。each of, each one of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，但謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。

　　Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。

　　Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到了一個(gè)自己的電子郵件地址。

　　They each have their own car.他們每個(gè)人都有自己的車。

　　(2).none 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，這要取決于說話人的看法，如：

　　None of us seem to have thought of it. 似乎我們?nèi)�都沒有想到這一點(diǎn)。

　　None of us has got a camera. (None = Not a single one)我們都沒有照相機(jī)。

　　(3).both, (a) few, many, several 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

　　Both (of) the instruments are not precise ones. 這兩種儀器并不都是精密儀器。

　　(4).all 作主語表示人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：

　　All is well that ends well. 結(jié)果好一切都好。

　　All are eager to reach an agreement. 大家都急于達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。

　　(5).either…or…; neither…or; not only; but also; or 連接時(shí)謂語通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致，如：

　　Not only Mary but also her parents have agreed to go there. 不但瑪麗而且她的父母都同意去那兒。

　　He or they are to blame ?他還是他們要受懲罰？

　　主謂一致中還有其它一些問題也是高考�？嫉臒狳c(diǎn)，下面補(bǔ)充一下這些語法項(xiàng)目。

　　1.“a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”作主語，表示“許多”之意，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”作主語，表示“……的數(shù)目”，“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù), 如：

　　The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

　　被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人，但很多人因各自不同的原因沒有到席。

　　2.“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞保持一致，如：

　　More than 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面70％的地方被水覆蓋。

　　3。.主語后面跟有with, together with, but, along with, like, except, besides, including, in addition to, rather than, as much as, as well as, no less than 等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常和這些短語前面的名詞或代詞保持一致，如：

　　E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

　　電子郵件及電話在日常交往中起著重要的作用。

　　4.表示數(shù)量、距離、金錢、時(shí)間、書名等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通常當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：

　　There thousand dollars has been spent on books. 這本書花了3000美元。

　　Ten kilometers is a long way. 一萬里是一段很長(zhǎng)的行程。

　　5.由and 連接并列名詞短語作主語時(shí)，如果是指兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；如果是指同一人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。這時(shí)，and 后面的名詞前沒有冠詞，如：

　　The singer and dancer is to attend our English party. 這位既是歌唱家又是演員的人將參加我們的英語晚會(huì)。

　　6.不定式短語，-ing 短語或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，如：

　　When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.什么時(shí)間，什么地方建這個(gè)新工廠還沒有決定。

　　7.“the +形容詞”表示一類人，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the black, the white, the dead, the living 等，當(dāng)它們用作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如：

　　The old are well looked after by the government. 老年人受到政府極好的照顧。

　　8.在“one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)one 前有the only, the very 等修飾時(shí)，one 是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如：

　　He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.

　　他是唯一一個(gè)連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人。

　　She is one of the few girls who are well paid in the kindergarten. 她是在幼兒園薪水很高少數(shù)幾個(gè)女孩中的一個(gè)。

　　9.Quantity + of +名詞用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞和quantity 保持一致，如：

　　As a result of destroying the forests, quantities of desert have covered the land.

　　由于森林受到了破壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。

　　10. “more than one ＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù):More than one teachers gets the dictionaries.

　　“many a ＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)：Many a workers has been sent to build the dam．

　　[主謂一致]

　　1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries. A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is

　　2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.

　　A.is;years B.are;year old C.is;years old D.are;years of age

　　3.Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.

　　A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing

　　4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.

　　A.are B.has C.have D.is

　　5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive.

　　A.are B.is主謂一致用法詳解及練習(xí)題附答案 C.were D.be

　　6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.

　　A.are speaking B.is speaking

　　C.were making a speech D.have a speech

　　7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.

　　A.wants to buy the book;his B.want to buy the book;their

　　C.will buy the book;one’s D.wants to have the book bought;her

　　8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.

　　A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left

　　9.Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.

　　A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand

　　10.Either of you ________ going there tonight.

　　A.will B.was C.is D.are

　　11.You as well ________ right.

　　A.I are B.I am C.as I am D.as I are

　　12.All but Dick ________ in Class Three this term.

　　A.are B.is C.were D.was

　　13.Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.

　　A.have not discussed B.have not been discussed

　　C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed

　　14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.

　　A.what is B.they are C.this D.which are

　　15.Every student and every teacher ________.

　　A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

　　C.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting

　　主謂一致：

　　1.解析：分?jǐn)?shù)和rest作主語，謂語的數(shù)應(yīng)與它們后面的中心名詞保持一致。答案：B

　　2.解析：half作主語時(shí)，謂語要與half后面的名詞保持一致。workers是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)。答案：D

　　3.解析：Tom是主語，with...是狀語。答案：D

　　4.解析：the number作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。答案：D

　　5.解析：度、量、衡作主語，把它作為一個(gè)整體看待，視為單數(shù)。答案：B

　　6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一個(gè)冠詞，一身兼兩職：是書記也是校長(zhǎng)。答案：B

　　7.解析：anybody作主語，謂語是單數(shù)；泛指一個(gè)人（的）一般用he （his）。答案：A

　　8.解析：nothing作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。答案：C

　　9.解析：主語是a TV tower。這是一個(gè)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A

　　10.解析：either作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。答案：C

　　11.解析：主語是you。as well as I（不僅是我）是狀語。答案：D

　　12.解析：All是主語，它在這兒指人，所以應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。答案：A

　　13.解析：兩個(gè)不定式的動(dòng)詞相同，屬于同一概念，所以謂語仍然用單數(shù)。答案：D

　　14.解析：they代替“mathematics and physics”。答案：B

　　15.解析：every+n. and every+n.屬于同一概念。答案：C

　　主謂一致用法詳解及練習(xí)題附答案 2

　　概述：

　　主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,遵循三個(gè)原則:

　　語法一致原則、意義一致原則、就近一致原則。

　　考點(diǎn)一：語法一致原則

　　主語和謂語通常是在語法形式上一致,即主語是單數(shù)形式時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式;

　　主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　1.當(dāng)and或both ...and ...連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　Tom and Mike are good friends.

　　湯姆和邁克是好朋友。

　　Both Lucy and Lily are students.

　　露西和莉莉都是學(xué)生。

　　2.不 定 代 詞either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,

　　anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,

　　everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Is there anything wrong with your bike?

　　你的自行車有什么毛病嗎?

　　Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.

　　大家都為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做好了準(zhǔn)備。

　　3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.

　　給了每一個(gè)男孩和每一個(gè)女孩一件新校服。

　　4.主 語 后 接 有with,along with,together with,as well as,including,

　　besides,like,except,but等詞或短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

　　Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.

　　格林先生將和他的夫人及兩個(gè)女兒一塊兒來北京。

　　5.a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;

　　the number of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　A number of trees were cut down.

　　許多樹木被砍倒了。

　　The number of the students in our class is 32.

　　我們班的學(xué)生人數(shù)為32。

　　6.“a lot of (lots of,plenty of,a pile of,piles of,most of)+名詞”和“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。

　　如果是不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;

　　如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　Lots of people have been there.

　　很多人去過那兒。

　　7.由“a pair(a kind,a series ...)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“pairs(kinds ...)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.

　　桌子上放著一副太陽鏡。

　　Fifty pairs of shoes are made each day.

　　每天能制作50雙鞋。

　　8.某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,

　　gloves ...)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　My glasses were worn out.

　　我的'眼鏡壞了。

　　9.不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　Reading is learning.讀書就是學(xué)習(xí)。

　　To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí)。

　　【即學(xué)即練】

　　1.My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.

　　A.are making B.is making

　　C.was making D.were making

　　2.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.

　　A.is; are B.has; is

　　C.are; is D.have; are

　　3.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.

　　—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.

　　A.afford B.rises

　　C.improves D.raise

　　4.Climbing hills of great help to our health.

　　A.was B.were

　　C.is D.are

　　1.答案:C 2.答案:C

　　3.答案:B 4.答案:C

　　考點(diǎn)二：意義一致原則

　　意義一致又叫概念一致,即謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要看主語所表達(dá)的概念。

　　由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語,如果是指同一概念(即and后面無冠詞),則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　The teacher and writer is coming to give us a talk next week.

　　那位老師兼作家下周要給我們做報(bào)告。

　　The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.

　　那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀請(qǐng)參加了晚會(huì)。

　　表示金錢、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等復(fù)數(shù)名詞、詞組作主語時(shí),一般被看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。

　　Five years is a long time.

　　五年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

　　集體名詞(如family,team,crowd,company,class,group,government ...)如果表示整體概念,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,如果表示集體中的成員,則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　My family are going on vacation next month.

　　我們一家人下個(gè)月要去度假。

　　My family is a small one with three people.

　　我家是一個(gè)有三口人的小家庭。

　　people,police,cattle等集合名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　The police are helping a girl find her parents.

　　警察正在幫助一個(gè)女孩找她的父母。

　　People there are living a happy life.

　　那兒的人們生活得很快樂。

　　【即學(xué)即練】

　　1.Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.

　　A.am B.is C.are

　　2.—David has been away for more than 25 days.

　　—I miss him very much. You know, 25 days short.

　　A.is B.isn’tC.are D.aren’t

　　3.The singer and writer from Japan.

　　A.are B.isC.come D.have

　　1.答案:B 2.答案:B 3.答案:B

　　考點(diǎn)三：就近原則

　　有時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與靠近它的主語一致,這種原則叫作就近一致原則。

　　1.由either ...or ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but (also) ...,not ...but ...

　　或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的主語保持一致。

　　Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.

　　不只是我父母,我也盼望看到我叔叔。

　　2.there be ...和here be ...這兩個(gè)句式中的動(dòng)詞be常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。

　　There is a table and three chairs in Tom’s room.

　　在湯姆的房間有一張桌子和三把椅子。

　　【即學(xué)即練】

　　1.—What would you like to have for supper?

　　—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.

　　A.are B.were

　　C.is D.was

　　2.Neither Tom nor I interested in playing the game.

　　A.am B.is

　　C.are D.be

　　3.There many new words in Lesson Nine, so it is very easy.

　　A.is B.arent

　　C.isnt D.are

　　1.答案:C 2.答案:A 3.答案:B

　　主謂一致用法詳解及練習(xí)題附答案 3

　　主謂一致

　　主謂一致即謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致。人稱指的是主語作為第一、第二、第三等不同人稱時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的變化；數(shù)指的是謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。

　　總的來說，主謂一致有以下 3 個(gè)指導(dǎo)原則：

　　* 語法一致：主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語也采取單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語必須采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

　　Both teachers have their own merits.

　　The boy has a cute sister.

　　* 意義一致：主語和謂語的關(guān)系不取決于語法上的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，而是取決于主語的單復(fù)數(shù)意義。例如：

　　The family are all fond of football.

　　The family is the tiniest cell of the society.

　　* 就近原則：這一原則是指，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。例如：

　　Not only he but also all his family are keen on music.

　　Neither his family nor he knows anything about the news.

　　1.以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題

　　1)以 s 結(jié)尾的疾病名稱和游戲名稱，這些名詞通常當(dāng)單數(shù)用；

　　Arthritis is a disease causing pain in the joints of the body.

　　Darts is essentially an easy game.

　　注意：個(gè)別表示游戲名稱的名詞作復(fù)數(shù)用，如：

　　Cards are not allowed at school.2

　　2)以 s 結(jié)尾的地理名稱，國名用單數(shù)，群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等用復(fù)數(shù)；

　　The United States is a developed country.

　　The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.

　　The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.

　　3)以 ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，通常做單數(shù)用；

　　Physics is an important subject in middle school.

　　Maths is the study of numbers.

　　Tactics is an important study for the soldiers.

　　4)其他以 s 結(jié)尾的'名詞；

　　a.由兩個(gè)部分組成的物體名稱通常是以 s 結(jié)尾，如 scissors，

　　trousers 等。這一類名詞，通常做復(fù)數(shù)用；帶一把、一條等則做單數(shù)用。

　　The scissors on your desk are very sharp.

　　Wendys new trousers are a little bit expensive.

　　One pair of scissors isnt enough.

　　How much is this pair of trousers?

　　b.以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞如： contents、fireworks、goods、stairs 等通常做復(fù)數(shù)。

　　The contents of this book are fascinating.

　　The goods provided by this company are the best.3

　　c.由 ings 結(jié)尾的名詞，如 earrings、diggings、surroundings 等，通常用做復(fù)數(shù)。

　　Her earrings are the highest in our company.

　　Maybe your surroundings are starting to affect you.

　　d.以 s 結(jié)尾的單復(fù)數(shù)同行的名詞，如 headquarters、species、remains 等。隨后動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些名詞是用做單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；

　　A headquarters needs to be set up in China to direct the operation.

　　Their headquarters are in Beijing.

　　A new species of mammal has been found in Hongkong.

　　There are 450 species of flatfish are known.

　　The old mans remains lie in the backyard.

　　Here is the remains of the temple.

　　2.以集體名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題

　　1)通常做復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞；如：police，cattle，people 等。

　　The police are looking for him.

　　People live longer and longer.

　　2)通常做不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞；如：machinery、equipment、merchandise 等。

　　The machinery is driven by electricity.

　　This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.

　　3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞；如：class、family、 public等。

　　The family is rich.

　　My family all like playing football.

　　4)“a committee of 等+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”通常用做單數(shù)。

　　A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.

　　The board of directors is responsible for the management of the firm.

　　3.以并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)的主謂一致問題

　　1)由 and/both…and 連接的并列主語，通常用做復(fù)數(shù)。

　　Wendy and Blair are going to HongKong tomorrow.

　　Both Wendy and Blair have a little sister. 注意：如果做主語的并列結(jié)果表示單數(shù)意義，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：

　　Ham and egg is a good breakfast.

　　2)由 or/either…or/neither nor 等連接的并列主語，隨后的動(dòng)詞形式按就近原則處理。

　　My two sisters or my brother is likely to be at home.

　　My brother or my two sisters are likely be at home.

　　Either her father or her mother calls for her every afternoon.

　　Either my father or my brothers are coming.

　　Neither the players nor the coach was overconfident.

　　Neither the coach nor the players were overconfident.

　　Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.

　　Not only the old wiring but also the switches have been changed.5

　　3)主語+as much as/rather than/more than 等引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，隨后的動(dòng)詞形式依主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

　　Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss.

　　His brother rather than his parents is to blame.

　　My wife, more than anyone else in the family, is anxious to go there again.

　　4)主語+as well as/with/together with/except 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，

　　隨后的動(dòng)詞形式也取決于主語本身的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　The father, as well as his sons, is going to Beijing tomorrow.

　　The manager with some workers was working during the summer holiday.

　　Bill, together with his sisters, was hurt in the accident.

　　No one except two girls was late for the dinner.

　　4.以表示數(shù)量概念的名詞詞組作主語的主謂一致問題

　　1)以表示確定數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語

　　a.數(shù)量概念被看做一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；被看做一個(gè)個(gè)的個(gè)體，則動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；

　　Three years is too short a time, the senior high school headmaster warned.

　　There are 3 dollars in each of the stockings.6

　　b.主語由“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +詞組”構(gòu)成，其動(dòng)詞的形式依 of 后

　　名詞類別而定；

　　Two thirds of the water is polluted.

　　Two thirds of the students are boys.

　　Over sixty percent of the the city was destroyed in the war.

　　Thirty-five percent of the doctors in Shekou Hospital are women.

　　c.主語由“one in/one out of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，其后動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；

　　One in(out of) ten students has failed the exam.

　　d.加減乘除運(yùn)算一般用單數(shù)，加和乘頁可用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　40 minus 15 is 25.

　　40 divided by 8 is 5.

　　7 plus 4 is/are 11.

　　5 times 8 is/are 40.

　　2)以表示非確定數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語

　　a.主語由 most of…，some of…，all of…等構(gòu)成，其后的動(dòng)詞形式依 of 后名詞類別而定；

　　Most of the money we used today is made of paper.

　　Most of the teachers are women in our company.

　　Half of the building was damaged in the explosion.

　　Half of the students were absent yesterday because of the flu.

　　b.主語由 lots of, loads of, plenty of 等構(gòu)成，其后的動(dòng)詞形式依 of 后名詞類別而定；

　　Lots of food is going to be wasted.

　　Lots of people are waiting outside.

　　Plenty of sugar is imported from Cuba.

　　Plenty of apples have been picked from the trees.

　　c.主語由 a portion of, a series of, a pile of 等構(gòu)成，其后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。

　　Only a portion of your previous working experience is related to teaching.

　　A series of accidents has been reported.

　　There is a pile of books on the table.

　　d.主語由“many/more than one+名詞”等構(gòu)成，其意義雖屬于多

　　數(shù)，但隨后的動(dòng)詞仍遵循“語法一致”原則，用單數(shù)。

　　I met him many a time in the bus.

　　More than one person has been concerned in this affair.

　　e.主語由“an average of/a majority of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成，其后的動(dòng)詞形式通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　An average of 10 students are absent each day.

　　A majority of Taiwanese believe in Buddhism and Taoism.

　　f.主語由限定詞+kind/type/sort of+名詞等構(gòu)成，分為兩種情況：

　�、僭� a kind/type/sort of+名詞，this kind/type/sort of+名詞之后，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　There is a kind of rose, which fills the air with fragrance when May comes.

　　This kind of man annoys me.

　　This type of car is old-fashioned.

　�、谠� these kinds of+名詞, many/several kinds of+名詞之后，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　There are many kinds of different snake in the mountains.

　　These kinds of insects are harmful.

　　These types of car are imported from Japan.

　　5.其他方面的主謂一致問題

　　1)由 what，who，why 等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，其后動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；

　　What caused the accident is a mystery.

　　Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to

　　predict. 注意：兩個(gè)由 and 連接的并列名詞性從句作主語表示兩件事情，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery.

　　2)由不定式和 ing 分詞做主語時(shí)，隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)；

　　To eat well is all he asks;

　　Playing tennis is a very good exercise.

　　3)在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后的動(dòng)詞通常按語法一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　He is one of my friends who help me a lot.

　　Maria is one of those people who are always happy. 注意：這類結(jié)構(gòu)之前有定冠詞 the/the only 時(shí)，其后動(dòng)詞依 one 而定用單數(shù)。

　　Wendy is the only one of those girls who is still insist on running in the morning.

　　主謂一致測(cè)試

　　( )1.Either of the plans_____equally dangerous.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.has

　　D.have

　　( )2.The police_____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

　　A.is searching

　　B.were searching for

　　C.are searching

　　D.was searching for

　　( )3.Your trousers_____dirty, you must have_____washed.

　　A.is, it

　　B.are, it

　　C.are, them

　　D.is, them

　　( )4.The Olympic games_____held every four_____.

　　A.is, years

　　B.are, years

　　C.is, year

　　D.are, year

　　( )5.He is the only one of the students who_____elected.

　　A.are

　　B.have

　　C.has

　　D.is

　　( )6._____a good enough price for this book.

　　A.Two yuans are

　　B.Two yuan are

　　C.Two yuans is

　　D.Two yuan is

　　( )7.No bird and no beast_____in the lonely island.

　　A.are seen

　　B.is seen

　　C.see

　　D.sees

　　( )8.Every means_____prevent the water from_____.

　　A.are used to,polluting

　　B.get used to,polluting

　　C.is used to,polluted

　　D.is used to,being polluted

　　( )9.Each of the_____in the ship.

　　A.passenger has his own room

　　B.passengers have their own room

　　C.passenger have their own room

　　D.passengers has his own room10

　　( )10.What we need_____good textbooks.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.have

　　D.has

　　( )11.What you said just now_____to do with the matter we are discussing.

　　A.have something

　　B.has something

　　C.had something

　　D.was something

　　( )12.Either your parents or your elder brother_____to attend the meeting tomorrow.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.are going

　　D.have

　　( )13.Neither of the novels which_____popular with us_____been translated into Chinese.

　　A.are, has

　　B.are, have

　　C.is, have

　　D.is, has

　　( )14.Every boy and every girl_____to attend the evening party.

　　A.wish

　　B.wishes

　　C.hope

　　D.are hoping

　　( )15._____has been done.

　　A.ninety-nine percents of the work

　　B.Half of what he promised

　　C.Two-fifths of the articles

　　D.Three quarter of the business

　　( )16.Three-fourths of the homework_____today.

　　A.has finished

　　B.has been finished

　　C.have finished

　　D.have been finished

　　( )17.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes_____in England.

　　A.is

　　B.was

　　C.are

　　D.be11

　　( )18. _____work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

　　A.A great deal of

　　B.A great many

　　C.A large number of

　　D.Many

　　( )19.The rest of the magazines_____within half an hour.

　　A.is sold out

　　B.are sold out

　　C.was sold out

　　D. were sold out

　　( )20.There_____a lot of sugar in the jar.

　　A.has

　　B.have

　　C.is

　　D.are

　　( )21.“All_____present and all_____going on well”, our monitor said.

　　A.is,is

　　B.are, are

　　C.are,is

　　D.is,are

　　( )22.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor_____asked to make a speech at the meeting.

　　A.is

　　B.was

　　C.are

　　D.were.

　　( )23.Mary as well as her sisters Chinese_____in China.

　　A.are studying

　　B.have studied

　　C.studies

　　D.study

　　( )24.The rich_____not always happy.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.will

　　D.may

　　( )25. _____can be done_____done.

　　A.All,have been

　　B.All that,have been

　　C.All,has

　　D.All that,has been

　　主謂一致測(cè)試答案

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