初中英語常用動詞用法

常用動詞習(xí)慣用法

1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事）

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來） 9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

14. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉

15. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇

be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇

16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，�？迹�

17. begin to do sth 開始做某事

begin/start to do/doing sth

18. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供）……

19. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

21. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（�？迹�

make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定

22. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……

23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事

24. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事

25. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

26. fail to do sth 做某事失敗

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（�？迹�

28. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

29. get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到/有一個做某事的機會

31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

32. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（�？迹�

go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）

33. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事

34. have fun doing sth

35. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難

36. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 有事要做 讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）

37. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）

38. help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

39. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

40. It seems that 這像是……（后接從句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

41. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

42. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事（�？迹�

43. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth

44. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形） 45. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了

46. keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事（常考）

keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（�？迹�

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（�？迹�

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借書兩天（不用borrow或lend）

47. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

48. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事

49. need to do sth 需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth

50. prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿……而不愿……（�？迹�

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。

prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事

51. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

52. remember/forget to do sth 記得/

remember/forget doing sth 記得/ （常考）

53. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）

see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）

be seen to do sth 做某事被看見

54. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞） e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。

55. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（�？迹�

spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢

56. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易

57. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）

stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（�？迹�

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（�？迹�

58. take turns to do sth 輪流做……

59. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事

be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

60. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事

61. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事

62. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。

63. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事

try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事

64. used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。

65. want/would like to do sth 想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）

66. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

67. Why don’t you do sth ? 為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）

Why not do sth ?

表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）

Shall we……?

68. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

69. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了） 70. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？

71. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth

初中英語常用動詞用法 make a contribution to sth/doing sth

72. 非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)

1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away

4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…

6.die ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.

73. 感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

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