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英語(yǔ)作文素材:否定句中的非否定現(xiàn)象
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作乃至生活中,說(shuō)到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,作文是從內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)向外部言語(yǔ)的過(guò)渡,即從經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮的簡(jiǎn)要的、自己能明白的語(yǔ)言,向開(kāi)展的、具有規(guī)范語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的、能為他人所理解的外部語(yǔ)言形式的轉(zhuǎn)化。相信許多人會(huì)覺(jué)得作文很難寫(xiě)吧,下面是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)作文素材:否定句中的非否定現(xiàn)象,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
1. can / could not … too表示“無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分”。例如:
You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.穿越馬路時(shí),再怎么小心也不為過(guò)。
You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.做實(shí)驗(yàn)越仔細(xì)越好。
2. can / could not be + enough意為“無(wú)論怎么都不夠”,表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定。例如:
I cannot thank you enough.我對(duì)你感激不盡。
You can't be careful enough.你越小心越好。
3. too … not to表示“太……不會(huì)不……”,具有肯定意義。例如:
He is too careful not to have noticed it.
他那么小心,一定會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)的。
4. never too … to是對(duì)too … to的再否定,表示肯定。例如:
It's never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
5. not … for nothing中,not用來(lái)否定for nothing,從而加強(qiáng)了謂語(yǔ)的肯定意義。例如:
He didn't study law for nothing.他學(xué)法律并沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。
Believe me,he did not fly into such a rage for nothing.
請(qǐng)相信我,他勃然大怒是有原因的。
6. nothing if not表示“極其”,含強(qiáng)烈的肯定意義。例如:
He was nothing if not clever.他很聰明。
The story was nothing if not interesting.故事極其有趣。
7. nothing less than表示“完全是”,有肯定的含義。例如:
What he said was nothing less than a lie.他說(shuō)的純屬謊言。
His negligence was nothing less than criminal.
他的粗心大意無(wú)異于犯罪。
8. nothing but表示“只有;只不過(guò)”,含肯定意義。例如:
We could see nothing but water.我們只看見(jiàn)一大片水。
She does nothing but listen to records.
她除了聽(tīng)唱片什么也不做。
9. no的否定意義很強(qiáng),和具有否定意義的名詞連用,來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定。例如:
She is no fool. (She is very clever.)她絕不是傻瓜。
There is no question that Mr. Smith is the boss.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),史密斯先生就是老板。
10.雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定。例如:
Nobody had nothing to eat. = Everyone has something to eat.每個(gè)人都有吃的。
11. not … until/till表示“直到……才”,具有肯定的意義。例如:
She didn't stop working until it was 12 o'clock last night.
昨晚12點(diǎn)以前,她一直在不停地工作。
12. “否定詞+ so + adj. /adv. + as ”結(jié)構(gòu)從反面表示“最”,是一種強(qiáng)烈的肯定。例如:
It wasn't so bad as last time!這次不像上次那么壞!
None is so blind as those who won't see.
沒(méi)有比視而不見(jiàn)的人更瞎眼的了。
13.有些帶否定詞的短語(yǔ),在使用時(shí)并不構(gòu)成否定意義,即表示肯定意義。例如:
He would go as soon as not.他非常樂(lè)意去。
As often as not the buses are late on foggy days.
遇多霧天氣時(shí),公共汽車(chē)經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
14.否定的感嘆句、疑問(wèn)句常表示肯定意義。例如:
Isn't this film interesting?這電影難道沒(méi)趣嗎?
Who doesn't enjoy reading The Dream of the Red Mansion?
誰(shuí)不喜歡看《紅樓夢(mèng)》呢?(人人都喜歡看《紅樓夢(mèng)》。)
15.以why don't you do和why not do開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句往往表示邀請(qǐng)、建議、指導(dǎo)等,具有肯定意義。例如:
Why don't you introduce her to your parents?
你為什么不介紹她給你父母認(rèn)識(shí)?
Why not come and see me tomorrow?
明天找我怎么樣?
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